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The Pancasila Youth ((インドネシア語:Pemuda Pancasila), ''PP'') is an Indonesian paramilitary organization established by General Abdul Haris Nasution on 28 October 1959, headed since 1981〔(Youth Gangs and Otherwise in Indonesia ); RYTER, Loren, University of Michigan; presented at the Global Gangs Workshop, 14-15 May 2009〕 by Yapto Soerjosoemarno. It was formed from the semi-official political gangsters (''preman'') that supported the New Order military dictatorship of Suharto. The name refers to ''Pancasila'', the official "five principles" of the Indonesian state. Pancasila Youth played an important role in supporting Suharto's military coup in 1965: they ran death squads for the Indonesian army, killing a million or more alleged communists and Chinese Indonesians across the province of North Sumatra, as described in the 2012 documentary ''The Act of Killing''. In the documentary, it is stated that the organisation currently has three million members. National membership estimates from the late 1990s ranged from four to ten million people.〔 == See also == * Indonesian killings of 1965–66 * Pancasila (politics) * Patriot Party (Indonesia) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pancasila Youth」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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